José Saramago was a Portuguese writer, awarded with 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature. His works commonly present fantastic and subversive perspectives. Due to the political censorship of his work, Saramago went into exile on the Spanish island of Lanzarote, where he lived until his death in 2010.
Juan Ramón Jiménez was a Spanish poet and writer. He contributed to modern poetry by using the French concept of pure poetry. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1956.
Federico Garcia Lorca is one of the most important Spanish poets and dramatists of the twentieth century. He introduced symbolism, futurism, and surrealism into Spanish literature He was murdered by a Nationalist firing squad at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. His body has never been found.
Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet. He contributed to Symbolism, and he was a precursor to modernist literature and Surrealism. He defined himself and was regarded as a cursed poet (poete maudit).
Octavio Paz was a Mexican poet and diplomat, who won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Guillaume Apollinaire was a French poet, writer and art critic. He is said to have coined the term Cubism and Surrealism.
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